Turning Machine Tools

A manual lathe is a machine tool used to shape and machine workpieces, typically cylindrical objects, by rotating the workpiece against cutting tools. It operates manually, meaning the operator controls the machine's movements and tool adjustments without the assistance of computer automation. Manual lathes are fundamental in machining operations and are widely used in various industries for creating precise and custom parts.

A horizontal lathe is a lathe where the spindle and workpiece rotate on a horizontal axis. This common design is widely used in machining, offering ease in handling long, heavy workpieces and versatility for industrial applications. Horizontal lathes are essential for turning operations where the part's length exceeds its diameter or needs support. They are commonly used in workshops, manufacturing, and repair facilities.

A vertical lathe, also called a vertical turning lathe (VTL), is a machine where the workpiece is mounted on a vertically oriented spindle. Unlike horizontal lathes, vertical lathes position the workpiece vertically, allowing gravity to secure and center heavy or large workpieces. Vertical lathes are specialized machines for heavy-duty machining of large, short workpieces requiring precision and stability. They are essential in industries needing machining of oversized components.

Swiss lathes, also known as Swiss-style turning machines or Swiss-type CNC lathes, are specialized precision machining tools designed for the production of small, intricate, and high-tolerance parts. They differ from traditional lathes in their use of a sliding headstock and a guide bushing, which support the workpiece closer to the cutting tool. This configuration reduces deflection and enables extremely accurate machining of long, slender, or delicate parts.